Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common nutritional deficiency in Australia. Women are most at risk during their reproductive years, as iron is lost in blood during menstruation.
- Each person needs approximately 2mg of iron in each day.
- The average western diet contains 10 – 15mg of iron. However, iron is poorly absorbed, somewhere between 5 – 10%. So, this means you need to eat foods containing at least 20mg of iron each day in order to reach the recommended amount.
- Absorption of iron can be improved by adding vitamin C rich foods, such as squeezing lemon juice over vegetables or adding tomatoes, capsicums to a meal. Berries and most fruit have vitamin C, which makes the ideal dessert.
| Sources of iron | Amount of iron per 100g of food |
|---|---|
| Egg | 0.9mg |
| Pork | 1.2mg |
| Veal | 1.5mg |
| Beans/lentils/chickpeas, cooked | 2.0mg |
| Sweetcorn | 2.1mg |
| Nuts | 2.5mg |
| Dried dates | 2.6mg |
| Vegemite | 2.7mg |
| Bread, wholemeal | 3.0mg |
| Lamb | 3.0mg |
| Silverbeet and spinach | 3.0mg |
| Dried apricots | 3.1mg |
| Oysters | 3.9mg |
| Beef | 4.0mg |
| Raisins | 4.2mg |
| Chocolate, dark | 4.4mg |
| Sunflower seeds | 4.6mg |
| Egg yolk | 4.8mg |
| Sesame seeds and tahini | 5.2mg |
| Kidney | 5.4mg |
| Parsley | 9.4mg |
| Liver | 9.5mg |