Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common nutritional deficiency in Australia. Women are most at risk during their reproductive years, as iron is lost in blood during menstruation.
- Each person needs approximately 2mg of iron in each day.
- The average western diet contains 10 – 15mg of iron. However, iron is poorly absorbed, somewhere between 5 – 10%. So, this means you need to eat foods containing at least 20mg of iron each day in order to reach the recommended amount.
- Absorption of iron can be improved by adding vitamin C rich foods, such as squeezing lemon juice over vegetables or adding tomatoes, capsicums to a meal. Berries and most fruit have vitamin C, which makes the ideal dessert.
Sources of iron | Amount of iron per 100g of food |
---|---|
Egg | 0.9mg |
Pork | 1.2mg |
Veal | 1.5mg |
Beans/lentils/chickpeas, cooked | 2.0mg |
Sweetcorn | 2.1mg |
Nuts | 2.5mg |
Dried dates | 2.6mg |
Vegemite | 2.7mg |
Bread, wholemeal | 3.0mg |
Lamb | 3.0mg |
Silverbeet and spinach | 3.0mg |
Dried apricots | 3.1mg |
Oysters | 3.9mg |
Beef | 4.0mg |
Raisins | 4.2mg |
Chocolate, dark | 4.4mg |
Sunflower seeds | 4.6mg |
Egg yolk | 4.8mg |
Sesame seeds and tahini | 5.2mg |
Kidney | 5.4mg |
Parsley | 9.4mg |
Liver | 9.5mg |